Deutsch-Chinesische Enzyklopädie, 德汉百科

       
German — Chinese
Aerospace Historical civil aircraft

布雷利奥单翼机
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波音707
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波音717
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波音727
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波音757
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协和式飞机
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   20世纪50年代,喷气发动机、后掠翼等技术的应用,战斗机已经实现了超音速和二倍 音速飞行。喷气式客机趋于成熟后,民航界又把注意力放到超音速客机上,预计1960年代航空公司需要一种既能远程飞行,又能快速到达目的地的飞行器。美、 苏、英、法等国纷纷开始探索研制超音速大型飞机。

  1956年至1961年,英、法两国分别进行超音速客机研究,由于研制费用高,加上两国方案相近,1962年,英国/法国两国签署了一个政府合作协 议。在这个协议上提出了SST计划(Supersonic Transport Program)即超音速运输计划。协和超音速客机就是SST计划的产物。由英法两国政府平摊巨额研制费。1963年1月,当时的法国总统戴高乐亲自将这 一研制计划命名为"协和"。

  协和原型机于1965年开始制造,法国组装的第一架协和001飞机于1967年12月11日出厂,1969年3月协和式飞机试飞,同年10月1日进行 的第45次试飞时突破了音障。英国组装的第一架协和002飞机也于1969年4月首飞。1975年底取得两国型号合格证后开始投入使用,1976年1月 21日投入商业飞行。 协和式飞机于1979年停产,总共生产了20架,英法两国各生产10架。其中2架原型机,2架预生产型和16架生产型。除了2架生产型用于试验,英国航空 和法国航空各有7架,后来法航1架退役。最终协和式飞机于2003年全部退役。

  2003年5月31日,法航的协和客机进行了最后一次商业飞行。2003年10月24日,英航的协和客机结束了最后一次飞行。
(Quelle:http://www.my8868.com/article.php?id=225)
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寇帝斯 NC-4
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都尼尔水上飞机
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道格拉斯DC-10
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道格拉斯DC-3
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道格拉斯 DC-6
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福克 F III
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